Wine Grape - Merlot

Vitis vinifera 'Merlot'

R375.00

Ships in: 2-4 days from Gauteng

Great for Cooler Growing Areas!

  • More approachable and softer than Cabernet — ideal for cooler vineyard sites and earlier drinking wines.

The Merlot is one of the world's most widely planted red wine varieties, originating from the Bordeaux region of France as a cross between Cabernet Franc and Magdelaine Noire des Charentes. Medium-sized, round berries with a bluish-black colour when ripe.

Self-fertile — one vine produces fruit without a pollinating partner. Prune hard every winter for best results.

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Merlot Wine Grape Vine for Sale

Merlot is one of the world's most widely planted red wine varieties, originating from the Bordeaux region of France as a cross between Cabernet Franc and Magdelaine Noire des Charentes. Medium-sized, round berries with a bluish-black colour when ripe. The skin is thin and the flesh has a watery texture. It has a light, sweet-tart taste with a grassy to berry flavour. Seeded.

Ripens from early March, depending on weather conditions.

Climbing vine. Performs best in cooler growing areas compared to Cabernet Sauvignon. Produces wines with softer tannins and earlier drinkability.

Like all wine grape varieties, Merlot rewards consistent pruning. An annual hard winter prune is the single most important step in keeping the vine productive, managing vigour, and improving fruit quality year on year. Without it, the vine will become increasingly unmanageable and fruit quality will decline.

Grapevines are long-lived, drought-tolerant once established, and surprisingly low-maintenance in the right position. Plant in full sun, in well-drained soil, with a solid trellis or support structure in place — and a well-sited vine will reward you for decades.

Wine Grape - Merlot

Appearance

Medium-sized, round berries with a bluish-black colour when ripe. The skin is thin and the flesh has a watery texture. It has a light, sweet-tart taste with a grassy to berry flavour. Seeded.

Harvest Time

Ripens from early March, depending on weather conditions.

Year to Bear

Grafted vines can produce a small crop in the second year after planting. Full productive cropping typically begins from year 3 onwards. Vines improve in quality and yield as they mature.

Growth Rate

Climbing vine. Performs best in cooler growing areas compared to Cabernet Sauvignon. Produces wines with softer tannins and earlier drinkability. Height and spread is mainly dependent on pruning practices. Typically trained to approximately 2m high × 3m wide on a trellis.

Container Friendly?

Grapevines can be grown in large containers but require a sturdy trellis or support and regular hard pruning to remain manageable. Feed regularly as container nutrients deplete quickly.

Sunlight

Full sun is essential — grapes need at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily to ripen fruit properly. Heat accumulation is critical for sugar development in wine varieties.

Watering

Water consistently during the growing season. Reduce irrigation as berries ripen to concentrate sugars. Drought-tolerant once well-established.

Temperature

Deciduous and frost-hardy once established. Grape vines require cold winters for proper dormancy. They are suited to most South African growing regions with the exception of very humid subtropical zones.

Chilling

Moderate chilling requirement. Grapevines are deciduous and require cold winters to break dormancy properly and produce a good crop the following season.

Pollination Info

Grapevines are self-fertile. A single vine will produce full bunches without needing a pollinating partner.

Planting & Care Guide

Plant in very well-drained soil in full sun. Grapes do not tolerate waterlogged conditions and will decline rapidly in wet, poorly drained soil. Sandy to sandy-loam soils with good structure are ideal.

Install a sturdy trellis, wire support or pergola before planting. Grapes are vigorous climbers and need solid support from the beginning.

Feed with a balanced fertiliser in spring as new growth emerges. A second application after berry set improves bunch development. Do not over-fertilise with nitrogen as this promotes excessive foliage at the expense of fruit.

Water consistently during the growing season, reducing as the fruit ripens to concentrate flavour and prevent berry splitting. Winter irrigation can be stopped almost entirely once the vine is dormant.

Prune hard in winter (July–August) every year. Hard winter pruning is the single most important maintenance task for grapes — it controls vigour, improves fruit quality and keeps the vine productive for decades.


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