Sunlight
Full sun is essential. Olives are Mediterranean trees that need heat, sunlight and good air circulation.
Olea europaea 'Frantoio'
R300.00
The World's Premier Olive Oil Variety!
Frantoio is Italy's most important olive oil variety — the cornerstone of Tuscan extra virgin olive oil and one of the most widely planted olive varieties in the world. Beautiful, drought-tolerant, and productive.
If you are serious about olive oil, Frantoio is the variety you want. Native to the hills of Tuscany in central Italy, Frantoio is the foundation of some of the world's finest extra virgin olive oil — a variety that has been cultivated for over a thousand years and remains the gold standard against which other olive oil varieties are measured. It is also one of the most widely planted olive varieties in South Africa's growing olive industry.
The tree is as beautiful as it is productive: a classic silvery-leaved Mediterranean evergreen with a graceful, dense canopy that looks at home in formal gardens, informal landscapes and container planting alike. It is long-lived (olives can live for centuries), drought-tolerant once established, and requires very little ongoing maintenance beyond an annual light prune and occasional watering.
For home olive oil production, Frantoio's very high oil yield and superb oil quality make it the obvious choice. The oil has a characteristically robust, peppery, intensely olivey flavour that is the hallmark of great Tuscan-style extra virgin olive oil. For table olives, the fruit is harvested green for a firmer, more bitter result or left to full black ripeness for a milder flavour.
For best fruit production, plant alongside another olive variety — Frantoio is partially self-fertile but produces significantly more fruit with a cross-pollinator nearby.
A beautiful, medium-sized, silvery-leaved evergreen tree with the characteristic dense, grey-green canopy of the olive family. Produces medium-sized, oval black olives at full ripeness. The oil yield is very high and the oil has excellent flavour — the benchmark for Tuscan-style extra virgin olive oil.
Harvest from April to June (autumn). Olives for oil pressing are best harvested when just turning black. Table olives are harvested green (September–October) or fully black.
Grafted olive trees typically begin bearing fruit within 3–5 years of planting.
Slow to moderate growing. Ultimately a beautiful, long-lived evergreen tree of 5–10m. Responds very well to pruning and can be maintained at any size. Highly ornamental.
Olives are outstanding container plants and can be kept at a compact, ornamental size with regular pruning. An excellent specimen plant for a sunny patio or courtyard.
Full sun is essential. Olives are Mediterranean trees that need heat, sunlight and good air circulation.
Highly drought-tolerant once established. Water sparingly — olives prefer dry conditions and will not tolerate waterlogged soil.
Hardy and frost-tolerant once established. Olives need a period of winter cold to set fruit — they are not suited to very hot, humid tropical conditions.
Moderate chilling requirement. Olives need cool winters to set fruit reliably. Suited to the Western Cape, Eastern Cape highlands and Highveld.
Frantoio is partially self-fertile but produces significantly better crops when cross-pollinated with another olive variety (such as Leccino or Mission). Planting two olive varieties together is strongly recommended for best yields.
Plant in well-drained, slightly alkaline soil in full sun. Olives are extremely drought-tolerant and dislike waterlogged conditions — good drainage is essential.
Once established, olives need very little maintenance. Water sparingly in summer and almost not at all in winter. Over-watering is the most common mistake with olives.
Prune lightly in late winter to shape the tree and improve air circulation through the canopy. Avoid heavy pruning — it reduces the following season's crop.
Feed with a balanced fertiliser once a year in spring. Olives are frugal feeders and thrive in lean, poor soils.
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