Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade. Does best in a warm, sunny position but tolerates some shade better than most other fruit trees.
Mespilus germanica
R500.00
A Rare, Cold-Hardy Heritage Fruit!
The Medlar Tree is a rare and beautiful heritage fruit tree with a long history in European orchards. Its unusual, calyx-open brown fruit has a rich, caramel-like flavour when fully ripe — a genuine curiosity for adventurous gardeners.
Self-fertile. One tree is enough to produce a harvest.
The Medlar is one of the oldest cultivated fruit trees in the world — grown across Europe and the Middle East for over 3,000 years — and yet today it remains one of the most uncommon and underappreciated trees in the modern garden. If you are looking for something genuinely different, with a history and character that very few other trees can match, the Common Medlar is extraordinary.
The fruit is unlike anything else in the fruit world. Brown, russet-skinned, and wide open at the blossom end, medlars look like something from a medieval painting — which is appropriate, given that they appeared regularly in the orchards and manuscripts of that era. The fruit is harvested in late autumn and needs to go through a process called "bletting" — a period of cold storage or frost exposure — before it becomes soft, spreadable, and deliciously sweet, with a rich, caramel-apple flavour that is entirely its own.
Beyond the fruit, the medlar is a beautiful ornamental garden tree. It produces masses of large, white flowers in spring, offers excellent autumn foliage colour, and has an attractive, gnarled character that develops with age. It is compact enough for most gardens and remarkably cold-hardy and adaptable, tolerating a range of soils and conditions.
A medlar is self-fertile — you do not need more than one tree to get a crop — and grafted trees begin bearing relatively early. Plant one in a sunny spot, forget about complicated spray programmes, and enjoy a taste of something genuinely ancient.
Produces distinctive brown, apple-shaped fruit with a wide open calyx at the blossom end — an unusual and rustic appearance that sets it apart from any other fruit. The flesh becomes soft, sweet and caramel-flavoured after bletting (a short period of frost or cold storage that softens and ripens the fruit). Beautiful white spring blossom.
Harvest from late May to June (late autumn). Fruit needs to blet — a short period of cold storage or frost to develop the full sweet flavour — before eating.
Grafted trees typically begin bearing fruit within 2–4 years of planting.
Slow to moderate growing. A small, rounded, spreading deciduous tree reaching approximately 3–5m in height. Produces spectacular white spring blossom and good autumn foliage colour. An excellent ornamental specimen as well as a productive fruit tree.
The medlar can be grown in a large container and kept pruned to a manageable size, making it suitable for smaller gardens and patios.
Full sun to partial shade. Does best in a warm, sunny position but tolerates some shade better than most other fruit trees.
Water consistently during the growing season. Medlars prefer moist, well-drained soil but are reasonably adaptable once established.
Cold-hardy deciduous fruit tree that requires cold winters to produce fruit reliably. Tolerates frost well and is well suited to the cooler inland regions of South Africa.
Requires moderate chilling hours. A deciduous tree that needs cold winters for proper dormancy and fruit set. Suited to the higher-altitude, cooler regions of South Africa.
Medlar trees are self-fertile and will produce fruit without a cross-pollinating partner.
Plant in well-drained, loamy soil in a sunny, sheltered position. Medlars are relatively unfussy and grow in a range of soils. Very little pruning is required — shape lightly in winter if needed. Harvest fruit in late autumn and allow to blet (ripen off the tree) in a cool, dry spot until the flesh softens and turns brown.
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